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I initially bought a HP Proliant ML 115 server as a cheap test/lab server for VMware vSphere and miscellaneous rollout projects at work, but all of a sudden I needed it for some other project that required that I install Windows Server 2008 directly on the hardware itself.

As is the story with most HP Proliant servers, you should install it with the tools that HP provides. In the case of the ML 115, you can't use the normal SmartStart setup, but it's little cousin Easy Set-up CD.

The installation started fine, after running through the initial HP wizard, but when the time came to actually get the installation started it went all blue screened on me, complaining about nvstor.sys.
I knew that the Windows 2008 installation medium doesn't include support for the built-in nVidia NFP3400 SATA storage controller in RAID mode, but I wasn't running a RAID based setup on it anyway so that shouldn't cause the problem.

Next I tried installing Windows Server 2008 without using the Easy Set-up CD, in other words just plain old booting of the Windows Server 2008 installation CD and initially it seemed like it was running ok. Thats until it just stopped at 0% progress at the "Expanding files" section of the installation.

So, there I was. Using the HP tools, the installation ends in a big old BSOD, using "native" Windows Server 2008 installation it just stops without any indication on what might be wrong.

As it turns out, the solution was pretty weird. The HDD shipped with the server causes the problem (160GB NHP SATA). I have no idea how, but replacing it with another SATA drive and starting the installation again, with the Easy Set-up CD, fixed it.

The HDD shipped with the server makes the installation of Windows Server 2008 crash, replacing it with a "generic" Western Digital AV-GP 1.5TB SATA drive lets me install without problems.

Obviously the nvstor.sys driver shipped with Windows Server 2008 has problems with some drives, but not all. Imagine that a cheap server, that can run VMware ESX/ESXi right out of the box, can't run Windows Server 2008 with the HDD it came shipped with.

Now, how weird is that? Note that that wasn't tested with Windows Server 2008 R2, so the nvstor.sys file shipped with that version might not have the same problem. Also, I did not try loading newer nVidia drivers during the Windows installation procedure, because a) when using the Easy Setup CD you don't get the option to load third party drivers, and b) because after I figured out that changing the HDD helped I didn't want to try another manual installation.

Remind me again, why don't we just virtualize everything? In this instance, it would actually be easier (and quicker!) to install ESXi on the bare metal hardware, create a VM and install Windows Server 2008 in that instead of installing Windows Server 2008 on the hardware directly. How the world has indeed changed.

Update 10. March 2010:

After finishing the installation, I did run into another problem that quite possibly is also related to the nvstor.sys driver. Windows would fail in creating partitions, of the amount of space used by the partitions exceeded approximately 1TB in total.

Upgrading the server to Windows Server 2008 R2 fixed this issue, and I was able to utilize the full disk. This leads me to think that had I installed Server 2008 R2 from the get-go I would not have seen the installation issues with the original drive at all.

Microsoft has re-released the previously revoked Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool. This time around, it's GPL licensed with source-code.

The tool has previously been released and subsequently revoked again after Microsoft was made aware that the tool, developed by a third party, included GPL licensed code in the compiled binary.

Personally I'm happy that the tool is available again, and that Microsoft "did the right thing ®" and released it with the proper license.

Yesteday I had to reinstall my home computer due to a botched BIOS flash (don't ask, long story...), and decided that it was time I installed Windows 7 on that computer as well.

Remembering the Microsoft's Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool, I went looking for the download only to be met by a 404 (page not found) error when I tried to download it. The whole information/documentation section was still available on the Microsoft Store site, but the downloadable file was missing. No information was given, so I assumed it was a glitch on Microsofts behalf and located an alternative download site (CNet) that still had it available.

The tool did it's job, and I got Windows 7 Enterprise installed from a USB pendrive without any problems at all, just as expected.

Today, however, all information regarding the tool has been removed. All you get now is a "Sorry, the page you are looking for cannot be found." 404 error when you try to access it's previous location and no explanation is given.

Turns out, Microsoft has indeed pulled the tool from the site. According to Rafael Rivera Jr. this is because he discovered that the Microsoft tool was using code from "CodePlex-hosted (yikes) GPLv2-licensed ImageMaster"

Clearly a breach of the GPL as the Microsoft tool wasn't GPL'ed itself.

Read all the details in Rafael's post "Microsoft lifts GPL code, uses in Microsoft Store tool". I guess that means we are back to using Novicorp WinToFlash again. For more details on WinToFlash, check out my post called "Installing Windows from a USB Stick".

How did this ever slip through Microsofts QA?

Update:

On November 13th Microsoft confirmed that their own internal code review of the tool had uncovered that Rafael Riviera Jr. was indeed right. The tool does contain GPL code. The tool was develped for Microsoft by a third party, but still, this could, and should, have been avoided if Microsoft had conducted a proper code review before releasing the tool into the wild.

So, Microsoft now what? Well, it seems like they indend to do the only thing they can do, release the whole tool as GPL licensed:

As a result, we will be making the source code as well as binaries for this tool available next week under the terms of the General Public License v2 as described here, and are also taking measures to apply what we have learned from this experience for future code reviews we perform.

Read the whole statement from Microsoft: Update on the Windows 7 USB/DVD Tool

I must say that even if this shouldn't have happened, Microsoft did the right thing here. Admitting what happened and took the natural consequences. Well played.

Over time the boot partition on a Windows Server 2003 installation might just turn out to be too small. There can be various reasons for this, but the fact remains that over time you will accumulate data on the boot drive that you didn't take account for when you set it up initially.

Luckily I run almost all of my servers in a VMware based virtualized environment, where it's easy to expand the the virtual disks. The problem is that Windows Server 2003 doesn't let you easily expand the boot volume, at least not without downtime. I've previously talked about using tools like GParted to expand the boot volume but there are easier ways to do it and prevent downtime at the same time!

All you need is love. No,wait, that's something else entirely! All you need is ExtPart. ExtPart is a lovely little 36KB tool that Dell has provided to expand partitions on Dell based servers and storage systems. It is a little known fact that ExtPart can do the job in any 32 bit Windows Server 2000 or 2003 based install (no 64 bit support, sadly), and in Server 2008 there are other methods of doing this.

Enough talk, lets get down to the business at hand.

1. Download ExtPart from the Dell download site
2. Expand your boot volume, either via the Virtual Infrastructure Client or via vmkfstools
3. Run ExtPart inside your VM to expand your boot volume to the new size

Thats it. The following screenshots outline the process very well, without having to guide you through each step. Have a look!

It can't get much simpler that this, honestly.

A little while a go I mentioned a great little tool called Novicorp WinToFlash.

Seems like Microsoft figured out that was a great little idea, and in conjunction with todays official Windows 7 release, they've also made the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool available.

Since you can buy Windows 7 and then download the ISO directly from the new online Microsoft Store (Can anyone say Apple?!) it makes sense that they have created their own little tool that enables you to install Windows 7 from an USB stick. The tool makes it easy to copy the ISO to a USB stick, and then use that to boot your computer and install from it. Nothing more, nothing less.

I love utilities like these, you know the ones that do one task and do it well?